• Basic format to reference a DVD
• Basic format to reference a streaming video
• Referencing audio-visual media: Examples

• IEEE Referencing
• Citing sources in the text
• Resources used in the creation of this guide
• The Reference List
• Single citation in the text
• Multiple citations in the text
• How to use quotes in IEEE
• Paraphrasing in IEEE
• Secondary sources
• Month abbreviations
• Word abbreviations in references
• Common IEEE abbreviations and acronyms
• Page numbers
• Citing the same source multiple times
• Place of publication
• DOI in IEEE

[#]    Producer(s) Initial(s). Surname(s), Title of the DVD, xth ed. [Type of medium]. Production City, (U.S. State or Country if the City is not "well known"): Production Company, Year of Production.

Referencing elements to cite:

• [#] Reference number if applicable (matching the in-text citation number)
• Producer’s first initial. Producer’s second initial, if provided. Producer’s last name
• Title of the DVD, in italics. Important words of the title are capitalised, but not minor such as ‘and’, ‘of', 'on', etc.
• ​Edition number
• DVD
• Place of production
• Publisher/Production information
• Year of Production

[1]     Films Media Group, Electrical Components. Part One: Resistors, Batteries and Switches. [DVD]. Monmouth Junction, NJ: Shopware, 2006.

[2]     R. Hammond, Engineering Connections, Series Three. [DVD]. Collingwood, Australia: Special Broadcasting Service Corporations, 2011.

[#]   Production company, Title of Video, Year of Production. Accessed on: Abbrev. Month. Day, Year. [Type of medium]. Available: name of database

Referencing elements to cite:

• [#] Reference number (matching the in-text citation number)
• Production company
• Title of the streaming video, in italics. Important words of the title are capitalised, but not minor such as 'and’, ‘of’, ‘on’, etc.‘and’, ‘but’, etc.
• Year of Production
• Accessed on: Month, Day, Year. Refer to the Abbreviated month section for further information
• [Streaming Video]
• Available from: Library Database that provided the streaming video

[3]     Michael Blackwood Productions, Engineering Transparency: Glass in Architecture and Structural Engineering, 2007. Accessed on: Feb. 18, 2018.  [Streaming video]. Available: Kanopy Streaming database 

It is acceptable to shorten the full URL to its abbreviated version to simply indicate the main database provider of the source. Refer to DOI in IEEE for more information.

[#]   Author(s) initials. Family name(s), Title of Video Tutorial, abbrev. Month. Day, Year of Production. Accessed on: Abbrev. Month. Day, Year. [Type of medium]. Available: name of database

Referencing elements to cite:

• [#] Reference number (matching the in-text citation number)
• Author(s) name(s)
• Title of the video tutorial, in italics. Important words of the title are capitalised, but not minor such as 'and’, ‘of’, ‘on’, etc.‘and’, ‘but’, etc.
• Abbreviated Month, Day and Year of Production. Refer to the Abbreviated month section for further information
• Accessed on: Month, Day, Year. Refer to the Abbreviated month section for further information
• [Streaming Video]
• Available from: Library Database that provided the streaming video

[4]     S. Allardice, Programming Foundations: Fundamentals, Sept. 22, 2011. Accessed on: June 3, 2018.  [Streaming video]. Available: Lynda.com database

It is acceptable to shorten the full URL to its abbreviated version to simply indicate the main database provider of the source. Refer to DOI in IEEE for more information.