The principal guide for citing online sources involves following the standard reference format for the source, and also providing navigational elements such as an internet address and date of access (the date the document/page is viewed), or the Digital Object Identifier (DOI), if it is present.
If a publication is published by an organisation, association or a corporation, and there are no personal authors' names listed on the page, then list that institution as an author (this use is known as listing a corporate author, as opposed to listing a personal author). The corporate author may also be provided as the publisher of a source if the publisher's information is not listed on the page.
Connect through to format example which provides a review of each component that needs to be included in a reference.
Components of each format example |
Then move to the FURTHER EXAMPLES table with many examples of book and e-book format types.
[#] Author(s) Initial(s). Surname(s), "Page title." Website title. Web Address (accessed date retrieved).
Referencing elements to cite:
Accessed date retrieved. Refer to the Abbreviated month section for further information.
[1] D. Holland, "Finding the Building Blocks of Wood." unimelb.edu.au. https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/finding-the-building-blocks-of-wood?utm_source=linkedin.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=story (accessed June 13, 2021).
Material type | In-text example | Reference List example |
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Web-based source: Individual author |
As mentioned in [9], solar panels ... |
[9] M. Crawford, "Catching the Sun." asme.org. https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/renewable-energy/catching-the-sun (accessed Feb. 5, 2022).
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Web-based source: Corporate author |
Engineers Australia [12] provided the evidence ... |
[12] Engineers Australia, "Cook Islands Renewable Energy," engineersaustralia.org.au. https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/news/cook-islands-renewable-energy (accessed Oct. 3, 2021).
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Web-based source: No author
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As seen in [7], the Panama Canal ... |
[7] “Engineering Triumph That Forged a Nation: Panama Canal Turns 100,” msnbc.msn.com. http://www. msnbc.msn.com/news/world/engineering-triumph-forged-nation-panama-canal-turns-100-n181211 (accessed Nov. 3, 2021). Note: Where there is no author, use the web source title enclosed in double quotation marks. |